Showing posts with label My trips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label My trips. Show all posts

Towers & Torture: San Gimignano

One of my favorite places in Italy is San Gimignano—a Medieval Tuscan city with 14 preponderant towers that was settled by the Etruscans in the 3rd century BC.

This morning, I made the drive with the director of Varna International to plan a side excursion for the musicians that will join the music festival tour this summer.

The name of the hill-top city is derived from Saint Germinianus, who defended the city against the Huns in the 10th century.

San Gimignano rises high above the Tuscan countryside with its preponderant towers, which, at one time, number 72 in all.

Within the city walls, there are several museums of torture, which drive home the point of human brutality.

San Gimignano—a wealth of history for the interested traveller. Enjoy the shots here.

Photos Copyright Men’s Fashion by Francesco.

Chianti—Under the Tuscan Sun!

Today the director of Varna International and I drove from Venice to the Tuscany region of Italy. Our goal was to organize a wine tasting tour for the musicians that will be performing throughout Italy next summer.

We arrived to Florence and immediately set out for Chianti—not the bottle of wine but the region! Situated between Florence and Siena, there is a wine producing area in Tuscany called Greve in Chianti.

Many people are familiar with the variety of wine called Chianti, but what they fail to realize is that it comes from an area called Chianti.

Besides the breathtaking countryside, which is studded with medieval castles and villas, many wine cellars that offer wine tasting can be found.

One of the most exciting sites for me is the Museum of Wine located in the center of the city.

Settled by the Etruscans and later owned by the Romans, the city became a monastic settlement in the 11th century—and there is a logical reason why!

Chianti wine dates back to about the 14th century, while viticulture dates back to the Etruscans in the 8th century BC and then onto the Roman period.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, monasteries carried on the tradition of wine production, which was later passed onto aristocrats and merchants.

Chianti was first white and, then red.

Italian explorer of North America, Giovanni da Verrazzano, also comes from Greve in Chianti.

Taste the passion here.

Photos Copyright Men’s Fashion by Francesco.

The Florence Contribution to Men’s Fashion

Florence is often associated with the rebirth of culture, having become the cradle of the Renaissance. As I read 4,000 pages of Machiavelli in college, I have always held a certain fascination with this city.

Despite all the lessons of medieval diplomacy and Renaissance politics, what I did not learn in college was the Florentine influence on menswear!

Already by the 12th century, the great-grandfather of the 3-piece suit had appeared on the scene in the form of a long doublet—the snug-fitting buttoned jacket. This garment was donned with a mantel and leggings (tight-fitting hose).

By the Renaissance, the doublet had become shorter, exposing the leggings, which made Florentine menswear scandalous to the outsider! Oftentimes, this look was accompanied by long hoods.

In the 14th century, silk made its way to Italy and Florence emerged as the fashion capital of the world. Drawing from the French Gothic influence, the Florentine look was elongated and sumptuous.

By the 15th and 16th centuries, tunics were no longer popular. If worn, however, they were tight and short like a shirt with a belt tied around the waist.

Now, Florence is home to one of the most prestigious menswear trade shows in the world: Pitti Uomo.

Photo Public Domain.

Padova—a Cradle of Culture

Today the director of Varna International and I spent the morning in Padova to plan side tours for the musicians who will join the festival tour next summer.

Home to a prestigious university built in 1222, Padova contains some of the most remarkable artistic treasures in the world, such as the famous 14th-century frescoes of Giotto in the Scrovegni Chapel.

Located about 20 kilometers west of the Venice lagoon, Padova is an ancient city, which dates back to the 11th century BC.

During the Roman times, the city was known as Patavium, which, at that time, was inhabited by the Veneti people.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Padova passed through many powers during the Medieval period, from the Huns (5th century) to Gothic kings (6th century) and onto the Lombards and then the Franks (7th century).

Interestingly, these Goths wore knee-length tunic over trousers with a cloak that was knotted in the front. Distinctly Gothic, these garments were cut at the edges in long points.

The Lombards were a Barbarian tribe from Germany that wore tunics, large mantles, and strips of cloth that was attached to the legs through gartering (crisscrossing strips of cloth). The Lombards also wore pointed shoes!

The city fell under the rule of Venice in 1405, later becoming part of the Austrian Empire 1797 and the Kingdom of Italy in 1866.

Numerous significant events took place in this magnificent city: Mozart composed there; Shakespeare wrote “The Taming of the Shrew” there; and Galileo was chair at the university for a decade.

Photos Copyright Men’s Fashion by Francesco.

The Venice Factor in Men’s Fashion

Until the Renaissance (14th—17th centuries), clothing had changed relatively little for both men and women on the Italian peninsula.

Hence, menswear throughout the High Middle Ages (11th—13th centuries) consisted of 2-3 overlapping tunics, which laid the foundation for modern clothing and regional styles.

Remember, tunics were worn from the fall of the Roman Empire onward as a type of knee- or ankle-length shirt with some sort of hose-like pants.

By the time of the medieval period, the court dictated clothing. Take Venice, for example, where the nobility enforced a strict code of fashion laws, which dictated what was acceptable for any give class of society, whether military, worker, or aristocrat.

One thousand years ago, in the 11th century, men’s fashion finally parted ways with women’s attire, which, formerly had been quite similar.

Once menswear began taking its own course, it could be summed up in one word—extravagant. The men’s silhouette was robust, with wide shoulders.

On runways around the world today, elements of medieval fashion have been rearing their head; however, most items have been influenced from military dress.

It would be interesting to see other influences from this period pervade our times.

See some Medieval styles here.

Photos Public Domain.

Veneto...Not Just Venice

Today I spent most of the day in the Veneto region of Italy, making contacts for the upcoming concerts that I am organizing in conjunction with Varna International.

Veneto is mostly known for grandiose city of Venice, but other renowned cities lie within the region, such as Verona, Padua, and Vicenza.

Located in northeast Italy, the Veneto region was first inhabited by the Eugenei between the 2nd and 1st millennium BC and was later occupied by the Veneti in the 13th century BC.

In the Middle Ages, Venice rose to a major maritime power, trading with Byzantium and the Muslim world as it dominated the Mediterranean for a thousand years.

Throughout history, this region has enjoyed a significant role in the development of menswear and men’s fashion.

Today, numerous fashionable labels lie within its region.

As you can see, I enjoy driving throughout this industrialized region, stopping at the local pits stops on the highways called Autogrill and eating in various out-of-the-way restaurants in the country side.

Have a peek at a few more shots here.

Photos Copyright Men’s Fashion by Francesco.

Thematic Hotels of Perugia: Jazz, Wine & Chocolate

If you are planning to join a Music of Fashion tour in Italy with Men’s Fashion by Francesco and Varna International, I would like to present to you the choice hotel and venue for the inaugural Fashion Jazz tour.

In 1992, the Guarducci family of Perugia inaugurated their first hotel with the theme of wine, dedicating the décor and name of each room to a wine variety.

In 1998, the family opened the doors to a second hotel: the Etruscan Chocohotel, which, as you can see by the name, is dedicated to the savory theme of chocolate. Some furniture in the rooms like lamp shades is even eatable!

Timely and appropriate, the opening of the Chocohotel has enhanced the city of Perugia, which is home to the Eurochocolate Festival.

Finally in 2007, the Guarducci family opened the doors to a third hotel, which is devoted to the theme of jazz—another appropriate theme, which accompanies the city’s Umbria Jazz Festival.

In the jazz hotel you can find pianos dating back to 1740, LP records, listening areas, saxophone lamps, and other jazz-related amenities.

With a 700-seat auditorium, the hotel is the perfect venue for the Fashion Jazz event, to which Men’s Fashion by Francesco would like to extend a warm welcome!

See more of all that jazz here.

Photos Copyright Apicehotels.

Emilia Romagna

After a long hour drive this morning from the hills of Perugia, the director of Varna International and I arrived to the flat region of Emilia Romagna, which has been classified as one of the richest regions of Europe.

While the region may not be well known, the region’s capital city, Bologna, may sound more familiar.

Emilia Romagna is the Italian region that gave birth to one world’s greatest tenors—Pavarotti, who was born in Modena.

My trip took me to the neighboring town of Reggio Emilia. Strangely, Reggio Emilia is the birthplace of a pre-school educational theory called “Reggio Emilia,” which advocates a self-guided curriculum.

For my purposes, however the city is home to an amazing students’ choir that will accompany our tours in Northern Italy next year.

After we met with the director, I walked around the city and took some pictures for you as a light snow fell to the streets. Brrr…it was cold!

Have a look here at the city.

Photos Copyright Men’s Fashion by Francesco.

Italy in a Whirlwind

I am very excited that, tonight, I will take a transatlantic flight back to Italy—even if just for one week.

While I definitely plan to investigate the menswear scene—past and present—my primary purpose is to organize 10 classical concerts throughout central and northern Italy, in conjunction with Varna International, for which I have been handling all PR.

Since most of the concerts will be performed in two regions of Italy, the focus of this trip will center on Umbria and Veneto, with several minor exceptions, such as a quick stop in Emilia Romagna and Toscana.

So buckle your seatbelts and get ready for a whirlwind tour of 8 Italian cities in 7 days! Let’s say, I know how to handle a stick shift!

Have a panoramic view of my hometown here.

Photos Forio, Ischia, Copyright Men’s Fashion by Francesco.

Jet-Lagged in Tunis!

If I have to take my laptop out of my carryon just one more time (chuckles).... I must admit, sometimes cheap tickets make for stressful trips!

Putting all kidding aside.… After 4 flights, 6 times zones, and 24 hours of traveling, I finally arrived to the palm-studded city of Tunis! And it was worth the effort!

I checked into my 3-star hotel, snapped a few photos from my 6th floor balcony for you, and took it to the dusty streets of the city in search of a quiet dinner, which, consisting of grilled fish and sautéed vegetables, I found just around the corner.

I cannot wait to begin my explorations tomorrow. I think I will hit an early morning souq, or market, and then work my way over to the Bardo Museum for a major dose of history.

Well, before I start rambling, I had better take my jet-lagged body to bed! Enjoy the photos!

Enjoy the photos here!

Photos Copyright Men's Fashion by Francesco.

See you in Tunisia!

Hopefully the next time I write to you, it will be from the exotic beaches of Tunisia, on my way back home to visit family and friends in Italy! I board the plane this afternoon!

But many people have asked me, why the fascination with Tunisia? Well, I have been intrigued by all foreign languages and cultures since my early years, at which time I became acquainted with a fellow classmate from the Middle East.

Unfortunately when I went on to study at university, I was not able to major in Arabic, since I was already double-majoring in Russian and Chinese languages. Nevertheless, I never lost my fervor for the Middle East!

Then last year when I began studying Arabic, I persuaded my family to be tested in the Genome Study. The results were mind blowing and fun, if nothing else!

While maternal and paternal sides originate in Africa, the DNA on my paternal side can be traced back to 6,000 BC, to the Fertile Crescent. Maternally, our DNA can be traced back to Lebanon at about the same time, sharing 25% in common with the Bedouin and Yemeni.

In a diverse world like today, such studies can do much to eradicate bigotry and hatred, as people realize that we are not so different but rather all related in one way or another!

Well in my case, such information is taking me to the ancient foundations of Carthage, where I will continue to explore the history of menswear and—who knows—possibly the old stomping grounds of my ancestors!

I imagine that, eventually, I will have to go to Lebanon and Yemen. But for now, see you in Tunisia!

Ancient Carthage—Here I Come!

When I returned home last year to visit friends and family in Italy, I travelled throughout the island of Sardinia, exploring the ancient ruins of the Phoenicians and Carthaginians.

During my exploration, I discovered the amazing fashion sense of the ancient Nuraghic men, who lived thousands of years ago, dwelling in honeycomb structures and sporting—what we would consider today—very avant-garde styles.

As I return home this Sunday, I plan to continue my research on Phoenician and Carthaginian menswear with a 4-day excursion to the ancient city of Carthage, the ruins of which lay just outside of Tunis—the capital of Tunisia.

Tunisia is a country in North Africa, which is situated just 95 miles (155km) from the coast of Sicily, Italy.

(One of my favorite Tunisians, by the way, is Oussama Mellouli—gold medalist in the 1500m free at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.)

Some scholars attribute the name Tunis to the ancient Phoenician goddess, Tanit, although there exists an array of explanations.

While researching the culture and dress of the ancient Phoenicians and Carthaginians, I hope to meet up with modern Tunisian designer Salah Barka, with whom I have been corresponding.

For the past year, I have been studying Arabic, so I hope it comes in handy! If not, well, fortunately I can rely on some French!

Photo Oussama Mellouli, GNU Free Documentation License at Wikipedia.
Photos
Nuraghic figures & sketches, Copyright Angela Demontis 2005, used with permission.
Remaining photos of
Phoenician and Nuraghic sites, Copyright Men’s Fashion by Francesco.

The Turkish Touch: Part 3

Bulgaria’s Turkic vanquishers, the Ottomans, had been driven out of their own homeland by the Mongolian Tartars. En route to refuge in Asia Minor, the Turks were converted to Islam. Once they had swept Byzantium into their possession in 1453, adopting Constantinople as their capital, they gained a foothold in the rest of the Balkans.

The remnants of the Ottoman Empire are all but invisible. Mosques stud the skyline. Gypsies pass under Turkish surnames. Bulgarian converts to Islam—Pomàks—still subside in pockets around the country. The street language and jargon borrow heavily from the Turkish language—such as haide—and traditional styles of music, dance, and dress have close ties with Turkey.

The most prominent of influences may well be the Turkish food, which can be found in every corner of the Balkans. Turkish coffee is steeped in the grains and sipped therewith. Shish kebobs, Turkish delights (jelly candies), and halvah (sesame paste candy) are promoted as local treats.

Photo mosque in Sofia, Bulgaria, by Konstantin, GNU Free Documentation License at Wikipedia.

Basically Bulgarian: Part 2

Bulgaria is a crossroads where East and West converge. A smattering of elements from Greece, Byzantium, Turkey, Russia, and the West have been absorbed into Bulgaria’s language, culture, cuisine, music, and mentality. Bulgarians leap in a circle dance called the horà. Female choirs chant oriental melodies with the accompaniment of bagpipes and flutes. Adding distinct Mid-Eastern flair, the once one-million-strong Turkish community spices up village life and open-air markets where Bulgarians, Turks, and Gypsies mingle.

Numbering less than eight million today, the Bulgarian people descend from Central Asian ancestors, who, in AD 680, arrived to the Balkans from the regions north of the Caucasus that neighbor Georgia and Armenia. While one branch of Bulgars pushed westward to modern-day northern Italy, a second clan of two- to three-hundred thousand nomads settled Bulgaria’s present homeland.

By the ninth century, the newcomers had already been slavicized, having mixed in with the pre-existing Slavic tribes that had ebbed into the region toward the end of the fifth century. The original inhabitants, who had long garrisoned the land, were the Thracians—a barbaric, warring people who, being wracked with disunity among their tribes, were assimilated by the Slavic and Bulgar influx.

In an all-out effort to conquer Byzantium, or Eastern Rome, the desire of which is conveyed in the royal title assumed by Slavic monarchs—”tsar” from the Latin “Caesar”—the Bulgarians were, in turn, conquered. As a result, in AD 865 the Bulgarian tsar extended a warm welcome to Eastern Orthodoxy, which was imposed on his subjects as the State religion. Until 864 AD, the Bulgarians had worshipped their supreme god, who was depicted by a horse. Interestingly, it has been conjectured that the name “Bulgar” connotes ‘one who tans hides’.

Bulgaria lays claim to two of the greatest eastern missionaries originating from Byzantium, who translated the Scriptures into the old Slavic language and converted many Slavic nations to the Orthodox Faith. They have gone down in history under the title of Methodius and Cyril, the latter giving name to the Cyrillic alphabet, which the two men conceived purely out of missionary motives. This alphabet has been employed in sixty nations.

In the tenth and twelfth centuries, the Bulgars laid groundwork to powerful empires and, as the cradle of Slavic literacy and culture, circulated apocryphal writings across the land. In AD 988, Bulgaria’s missionaries blazed as far north as to the ancient Rus where the old Bulgarian tongue and Orthodox Faith were imported and have since poured the foundation for the Russian language and religion.

In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the Bulgarian language and folk styles of music also penetrated the Balkans. Bulgaria’s glory faded overnight, when the Turks invaded in 1396 and harnessed their Bulgarian foes with the yolk of a five-hundred-year servitude.

Photo by Klearchos Kapoutsis of the Great Basilica at the Outer Town of Pliska, the first Bulgarian capital, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license at Wikipedia.
Photo Cyril and Methodius by artist Zahari Zograf (1810–1853) Public Domain at Wikipedia.
Photo traditional costumes in the Rhodope Mountains by Silar, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 License at Wikipedia.

Surviving in Sofia: Part 1

Since I was on a roll—literally, a rolling train heading from the Soviet Union to Bulgaria—I thought that I would continue my saga. So, getting back to the story…

The year was 1990. It was a warm Indian summer day in September when I disembarked from the Soviet Train. There were no reception committees to meet me as in China, no organized tours to usher me around. Nevertheless, I managed to find an apartment that was old but functional.

It offered a pullout sofa bed in the living room, a shower in the kitchen, and, what I had thought was only Chinese: a Turkish-style toilet that dripped and froze over in the cold winter months. The living room had a large space heater—at least it was warm! There was an additional room reserved solely for storage purposes.

From the first lap of my 4-year stay, political and economic chaos had gained the upper hand in the country. Protests and strikes made the headlines daily. The country was in a state of crisis. My hunch was that the previous ruling party had masterminded the mutiny in order to discredit the coalition of newly elected democrats.

As a result, the hardships persisted. Shelves were empty and stores were out of goods! By the onset of winter, the crisis had mushroomed. Some teenagers clued me in on a cubbyhole amidst the storefront shops on the main boulevard that sold mini pizzas for a few cents. We could tell when the market hit rock bottom by the decreasing red sauce on the pizzas! How could I survive?

One snowy day, a tractor-trailer from Switzerland that was loaded with a cargo of humanitarian aid parked in front of my bungalow. My address had been handed to the driver for the drop-off. Hundred-pound bags of flour and sugar, crates of clothes, oil, instant soups, cans of pâté, and shampoo had to be unloaded. All morning, the driver and I lugged them upstairs to the vacant room adjacent to my living room.

In plastic trash bags lay piles of exactly that, which I needed—pullovers and winter boots. For weeks on end, I had a supply of flour, oil, sugar, pâté, soup, and the magnanimously appreciated new set of warm clothing, most of which I distributed to the local residents.

Bulgaria has come a long way over past 20 years since the democracy movement ignited. On January 1, 2007, Bulgaria acceded to full membership within the European Union. Today, the country has also become home to a vibrant fashion scene. Bulgarian men love to dress in the latest styles. As a matter of fact, Bulgaria is home to a Men’s Fashion Week—a rare occurrence in any country!

Photo top right Former Bulgarian Communist Party Headquarters in Sofia by Pascal Reusch
GNU Free Documentation License at
Wikipedia.
Photo center right National Palace of Culture by Cameltrader at GNU Free Documentation License
Wikipedia.
Photo bottom left Old Tram by Jerzy Kociatkiewicz Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license at
Wikipedia.

Munching in Moscow: Part 5

Moscow, September 1990—After a seven-day transit across Siberia, we “clickety-clack’t” into Moscow’s central station a day late. It was midnight and the city was closed. Half asleep, I toddled past a train parked on the tracks to the side of the station. The sleeping cars had been converted into dormitories.


“How much does a bunk cost per night?” I yawned in Russian.

“Tri dollara,” the pseudo-conductor warbled somberly.

“Do you have two vacant bunks?” I proceeded.

“Nyet!” he huffed.

I had been broken into the system by the linebackers on the Trans-Siberian. I asked him if he had any empty bunks that went for four “dollara.” Suddenly one was available! I was able to get a good night sleep.

“Everyone out!” the corpulent nose guard clamored at daybreak.

Clad with backpack, I wended my way through the streets in search of the reasonably priced boarding house that someone on the train had mentioned to me in passing. Although the layover in Moscow was reduced by twenty-four hours, I still had a day’s wait before departing for Bulgaria. Mesmerized by the surroundings, I stood dead center in Red Square as I gaped in all directions.

The handwriting on the wall was plain as day. The economy had taken a nosedive. The empire was on the verge of collapse. Its foundation was incurably cracked. Although the tumble would not reverberate audibly like the rubble of the Berlin Wall, which was plowed away by bulldozers, its crash would shake the world within a matter of months when the Soviet Republics would splinter off into over a dozen independent States.


The reality of a crumbled Berlin Wall hit me even stronger as I passed by a line of nearly one thousand people that snaked out of McDonald’s and down the boulevard. There were shorter lines everywhere. Whenever more than two shoppers stopped in front of a store, other passers-by flocked to the scene. I stepped into one gathering.

“What are we waiting for?” someone yelped.

I expressed my ignorance with “Ya nye znah-yoo.”

“Shpaaghyetee!” howled another voice.

When I tracked down a boarding house and rang the bell. An artist who restored icons greeted me warmly at the door with “Alyosha.” I introduced myself.

Alyosha escorted me through a dark hall to the accommodations: rolled-out mats on the floor of a living room. In the spirit of adventure, I agreed to stay. I did have some mixed feelings after I caught the cats squirting the duffel bags of other guests that lay on the floor. “Hmm, that’s a foul smell to travel with...hard to get out, too!” I debated. Making the best of the situation, I delved into a conversation with Alyosha, who flipped over my Moskòvsky aktsènt!

“How long have you been in Moscow?” he pried.

“Twelve hours!” I snickered.

“You learned Russian in twelve hours?” he spouted with panic.

“No, that would take about three months,” I joked. “One of my majors was Russian.”

Alyosha phoned his cousins, Boris and Natasha, to host me for the night. What a relief to escape the cats!


On the morrow, his cousins insisted that I eat breakfast before I aligned my steps for the train station. Plunking two bowls of cottage cheese topped with a heaping glob of sour cream, “Tvorog! Eeeat!” commanded Natasha.

A mite hardier than the noodle soup I had been in the habit of eating in Asia, I shoveled down the dairy delight in gratitude of my host’s hospitality. And thank goodness, I did!

En route to Bulgaria, the dining car had been detached from the train. On board, there was no way to change money into the local currencies, which put out of reach the possibility of purchasing a snack through the window on stops. In a nutshell, the weight of the tvorog carried me through the two days of an unchosen fast!

Follow this series:
Part 2: Cracks in the Berlin Wall
Part 3: Shifting Gears: from China to Eastern Europe
Part 4: Calm, Cool, and...Calamity?
Part 5: Munching in Moscow: Part 5

Photo top left Yaroslavsky Terminal by AndyVolykhov, GNU Free Documentation License at Wikipedia.
Photo center right Red Square by Stoljaroff, Public Domain at Wikipedia.
Photo bottom left German tvorog GNU Free Documentation License at Wikipedia.

Part 4: Calm, Cool, and...Calamity?

September 1990, Trans-Siberian Raiway: With a pack on my back, I climbed aboard the Soviet train in Beijing. For some unknown reason, I was bumped up from one sleeping car to another one immediately in front of it. I shared a sleeper with a twentyish-looking couple from Germany who had been teaching German language in China. I vaulted myself to the bunk on top.

After a ritualistic exchange of teaching experiences, I found my way to the dining car. The repetoir was incomparable to the four years of rice and stir-fries to which my system had grown accustomed. Oy! The menu on the choo-choo offered cabbage soup and pumpernickel bread. The price was palatable—a few pennies in all for an entire meal!

That following afternoon, we stopped at the station in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. As the train clanked out of station, the train began jolting abruptly. I reacted by stepping out into the corridor and clasping the handrail tightly.

Unable to see outside, I could only hear the ripping and tearing of metal, followed by a series of crashing sounds. Bang! The train crashed to a halt. Baggage and personal belongings were sent airborne. Hot water boilers toppled over. Passengers were slammed to the floor. Then—an unnerving quiet. We could finally breathe; the worst was over. I gazed around.

What had happened? We raced out of the train car to take a look. It was precisely 3:00 p.m. At a fork in the tracks, a Chinese freight train pulling into the station collided with the train car that I was riding, smashing into the side of our sleeper where I had been sitting!

The side of our car was ripped to pieces; the back end, torn to shreds. The car to our rear, the one to which I had originally been assigned, was knocked over forty-five degrees. The wagon looked as though it was about to topple at any minute, and the passengers were still inside!

Knowledgeable of my ability to converse in English, Chinese, and Russian, the Soviet conductor of our wagon grabbed me by the lapel and, together, we mobilized the terrified onlookers.

Ramming railroad ties firmly against the top rim of the leaning car, we supported it long enough for the trapped passengers to scurry out. Everyone safely exited unscathed. Only one passenger suffered a gash at the thigh.

Our clothes were grease-stained, but the attempt met with success. We wiped the smudges of tar from our hands and faces and climbed back onboard the demolished train car to gather our scattered belongings. Then, we waited by the train tracks for hours. The two mangled cars could not be replaced. Even worse, the couplings between almost all the other cars had snapped, displacing dozens of passengers.

With that, the conductors drove us back into the half-dozen sleepers that were still intact. Herded in like steers, the flustered journeyers moaned with complaints as the caravan of “cattle cars” clacked out of the terminal. A bit shaken up, I was thankful….

Hours after crossing the China-Soviet border, new cars were latched onto our train. For some puzzling reason, though, bunks were not assigned to anyone. Sleeper after sleeper lay vacant into the night, while passengers ridiculously sat doubled- and tripled-up. Way past bedtime, I pleaded mercy from the new conductors, who ignored me as if I did not exist.

Stumbling on a roomette that was not locked, I accommod-ated myself to a bed. Other heavy-eyed wayfarers followed suit. At that moment, no one could figure out why the conductors reacted like tackling ruby players. Later, someone threw out a hint: “dyenghee, dyenghee, dyenghee.” The new buzzword under perestroika was ‘money’.

Akin to practices in China and Vietnam, U.S. dollars in the Soviet Union opened doors, the size of the door being determined by the wad of cash. The Chinese offered cigarettes in order to be allotted a reserved seat on a bus, brand name liquors for a soft bunk on a train. With the USSR’s new era of glasnost, it was hard currency.

The ride for the remainder of the week was matchless. The scenes from the window were breathtaking. Each morning, the warm days and cold nights brushed in a new tinge of autumn hues on the leaves of the leaning white birches that carpeted the rolling hills of Siberia.

Between sights, I brushed up on my Russian by speaking to others and flipping through a pocket dictionary. From time to time, I even pulled out the Bulgarian newspaper that I had picked up at the Bulgarian Embassy in Beijing. In spot reading, I tried guessing my way through the grammar and vocab which are closely related to Russian. I could only figure out about fifty percent, and that from context.

Follow the series:

Photo Berlin Wall by Noir GNU Free Documentation License at Wikipedia.
Photo top right by PetarM Trans-Siberian railway at Nazivaevskaya (near Omsk, Siberia, Russia, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license at Wikipedia.
Photo bottom left Siberia by Christophe Meneboeuf, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. at Wikipedia.
Photo middle right Perestroika Stamp by Andrei Sdobnikov, not an object of copyright according to Part IV of Civil Code No. 230-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 at Wikipedia.

Shifting Gears (Part 3): from China to Eastern Europe

I had been living and working in China for 4 years, but my interest in the Soviet Bloc had sparked long before when I began studying Russian as an adolescent. It was fanned into flame through Russian friends in high school, after which I majored in Soviet area studies, Russian language and literature, and South Slavic languages at university.

The year was then 1990. I decided to spend some time in bustling Hong Kong to reflect on the recent changes that had been occurring in China and Eastern Europe.

The modernity of Hong Kong was overwhelming but refreshing. There, in that megalopolitan shopping center, I gained the clarity of mind that it was finally time to shift gears:

“One ticket for September 14,” I requested at the travel agency.

“No way, José, that’s too soon,” he jided, checking the schedule. “You’ll have to shoot for a week or two later. The train’s all booked.”

“Check again,” I pleaded. “I’m sure there’s room for one more on the fourteenth.”

Flipping through some files, “Hmm! There’re a ticket left,” he confirmed. “Strange, though, we’re usually all sold-out by now.”

“That must be mine!” I exulted.

Booking was the easy part. What the future held would demand an extra pinch of stamina. The train ride from Hong Kong to Beijing would take two days. I allowed myself two extra days in Beijing for the run-around in obtaining transit visas from Russian and Romanian embassies and a three-month tourist visa for Bulgaria.

I was scheduled to board the Trans-Siberian Railway in Beijing on September 14, which would have me arrive in Moscow six days later. To complete the long haul after a two-day layover in Moscow, I would ride the last forty-eight hours south, passing through the Ukraine, Moldavia, and Romania, on down to Sofia, Bulgaria.

At least the price was right—$164 for the total ticket!

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Photo Berlin Wall by Noir GNU Free Documentation License at Wikipedia.
Photo by Pwojdacz, Creative Commons Attribution 3.0License at Wikipedia.

Cracks in the Berlin Wall: Part 2

The year was 1990. I had been living and working in China already for 4 years. The winds of democracy were blowing across the continent westward. Cracks were appearing in the Berlin Wall.

In China, there was no bustle among shoppers, no caroling in the streets. The jingle of Yuletide was nowhere to be found. Even Jack Frost was confined to a cold simple snap in the air. The only signs of Christmas were the slushy streets and an arctic chill.

Short-wave frequencies beamed in the news. The winds of democracy had died down in China, while whirlwinds of revolution were piping up all throughout Eastern Europe.

Then, the headlines rocked us: `Ceauscescu is Dead’, `The Berlin Wall has Fallen’, `Eastern Europe is Free’.

The events in the West sounded so distant, almost unreal. Yet history was unfolding—and I wanted to have a part in it!

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Part 5: Munching in Moscow: Part 5

Photo Berlin Wall by Noir GNU Free Documentation License at Wikipedia.

My Romance with the Color Red: Part 1

Everywhere I go, people ask me, “How come you speak so many languages fluently?” “And why Russian?” “And what about Chinese?” Well, it all started…

It all started as a little boy when I was taking a daily spin on my brand-new bike completely outfitted with the most modern equipment of handle bars and sparkled seat. Or could it have been the influence of the Ukrainian refugees working in the local neighborhood? On the other hand, my family rarely missed those weekend luncheon specials in the lonely Chinese restaurant where waiters drowned out the clangs of kitchen woks, shouting orders in Cantonese!

Then again, I did have a taste of salsa at an early age, hearing Spanish spoken daily on the playground amongst my spry little Latino classmates who had emigrated from across the ocean. Come to think of it, I can even remember being serenaded by my grandmom, who so musically vocalized in an old local dialect!

Getting back to the story, it all started…

I guess it all started as a little boy when, throttling my bike through the local cemetery, my eyes fell upon the headstone of a crypt.

“What are those? I’ve never seen them before,” I muttered to myself.

Thrusting back on the brake, I slammed myself to an abrupt halt and threw my bike down onto the fluffy green terraine to cut turf into my exploration.

“Strangest letters,” I exclaimed.

I couldn’t read much, but I tried my best to decode the writing—first names, then dates. Not able to progress any further, I scurried to my purple bike and beat it home in a sweat.

Barging through the back door, “Where’s the encyclopedia?”

Having found a musty ole’ dictionary, I removed it from the shelf and blew off the dust.

“There’s a chart in here somewhere,” I remembered. “Oh, yea. It’s under the heading ‘alphabets’.”

Scanning intently through the tables, I made my discovery.

“It’s not Greek…. Wow, it’s Russian!”

It was not long before I had memorized the entire alphabet, becoming the local amateur expert in Russian epitaph reading—at least of my age group, anyway! From there, it was off to the nearby bookstore to unearth any available Russian grammars, LPs[1], or phrase books.

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[1] LP stands for ‘long playing’album, as opposed to the smaller records called 45’s. I just dated myself!
Photo Ukrainian National Folk Dance Ensemble by Yakudza GNU Free Documentation License at Wikipedia.